Description
This trail begins at the S. Lourenço hill fort and leads to the
discovery of other ancient monuments, evidence of human presence
from times predating the hill forts, located on the
Vila Chã plateau.
The monuments are not the only reason for this walk, as
there is much more to appreciate in terms of landscape, nature, and
ethnography. Heading in any direction, this route—marked in
both directions—will take you through the diverse landscapes
surrounding the parish of Vila Chã. Amid the woods and
forests of maritime pine, broom, and heather, farmlands and
vineyards, and also along the fossil cliff, one can appreciate the diversity of
wildlife, where foxes, wildcats, and wild boars coexist, along with jays, the
, the hare, and the squirrel, which delight those who walk its
10 km. The secret is to take this trail at a pace dictated by your
observation and luck.
From time to time, archaeology will present you with some of the most
iconic examples of funerary monuments, such as the dolmens
of Portelagem, Rapido, and Cruzinha, the latter being one of the most
rare and interesting, as it features two stone structures beneath the same
burial mound. As it is one of the most interesting sites, you should spend more
time at the S. Lourenço hillfort. Once there, you can visit the
millennia-old ruins and imagine, through the reconstructed settlements, the daily life of the
hillfort communities. But if you’re more interested in the scenery, near the
chapel dedicated to the martyr St. Lawrence, you can enjoy the scenic beauty
of the Atlantic coastline and nearly the entire coastline of the municipality of Esposende,
with special attention to the North Coast Natural Park and the mouth of the
Cávado River.
Once in Abelheira, you can extend your visit a bit further and
admire the windmills and watermills that once
ground corn.
As for the many legends that populate the popular imagination, you may not
be able to see the “enchanted Moorish women” hiding in the burial mounds, but if
you’re lucky, you’ll find on a large granite slab (the Pata do
Cavalo rock) the hoofprints of the horse that carried Our Lady and the
Child as they fled from the Romans to Egypt, or even the “Fonte
da Virtude,” which will free you from the “ailments” of time’s heavy burden with the
water of eternal youth. Perhaps that is precisely the secret of this
hike!?