Description
The hiking trail from Pedra da Ferida to
Louçainha is located in the municipality of Penela, in the parish of Espinhal, and
runs along a stream known as the Ribeira de
Azenha. The main highlight of this trail is a waterfall
about 25 meters high, which can be glimpsed from the stream bed and
is poetically referred to as the Cascata da Pedra da Ferida. The name
stems from the local people’s interpretation of a natural phenomenon
(oxidation) that occurs when the rocks come into contact with water. The
trail can be hiked in either direction; however, due to its
difficulty, the uphill route (Pedra da Ferida –
Louçainha) is recommended, and it is not suitable for families with small children. The
Azenha stream flows through several native woodlands that serve as
a living testament to the Iberian subtropical landscape. The woodlands are
composed of Louriço forests, with all the characteristics and
ecological values inherent to this type of habitat. Along this
route, to enhance the enjoyment of the landscape, there is a
range of facilities and infrastructure, such as Rest Stops,
Picnic Areas, Rest Areas, and nine crossings that allow
access between the stream’s banks. Along
the trail, on the EN 347 road connecting Espinhal to Castanheira de Pêra,
there is also a lookout point near the village of Carvalhal da Serra, which
offers a prime vantage point for a better view of the landscape.
As such, we recommend visiting it as a complement to this
route. Along the route, all
equipment and signage have been assigned a sequential SOS code. In
the event of an accident, this code must be reported to emergency services
to quickly locate the victim.